Skin cancer affects all skin types, not just fair skin!

Skin cancer can occur ANYWHERE on skin or nails, even in areas that never see the sun!

REMEMBER, skin cancer caught early is almost always curable! Skin Cancer caught late can be deadly!

How to perform a home skin check

  • Look at your body fully naked after showering once every month or two. 
  • Use a full length mirror to see your front side, and a hand held mirror to look at skin on your back side.
  • Melanoma can occur in places that have never seen the sun, so look everywhere.

01.

Look at the front of your whole body using the full length mirror, including under breasts, and under any belly folds

02.

Look at the front and back of your arms, your armpits,  your palms, between the fingers,  and your fingernails.

03.

Look at the front and backs of your legs, the tops of your feet, the soles of your feet, between your toes, and your toenails.

04.

Look at your scalp and the front and back of your neck; part your hair if needed to see the skin of your scalp.

05.

Use a hand mirror and full length mirror to check your front, back and buttocks, and between your legs

Notes:

* Melanoma in skin of color is more common on the hands and feet or on the nail beds!

* The most common location for melanoma in women is the legs, arms, and feet.

* The most common location for melanoma in men is the back. Men also have a higher risk of melanoma on the head and neck than women, and cancers at these sites tend to be more aggressive.

Here are some specifics about how to identify skin cancers:

Melanoma

Melanoma is a skin cancer that can show up on the skin in many ways. It can look like a:

  • Changing mole
  • Spot that looks like a new mole, freckle, or age spot, but it looks different from the others on your skin
  • Spot that has a jagged border, more than one color, and is growing
  • Dome-shaped growth that feels firm and may look like a sore, which may bleed
  • Dark-brown or black vertical line beneath a fingernail or toenail
  • Band of darker skin around a fingernail or toenail
  • Slowly growing patch of thick skin that looks like a scar

To help people find a possible melanoma on their skin, dermatologists created the ABCDEs of melanoma:

  • A is for Asymmetry (One half of the spot is unlike the other half.)
  • B is for Border (The spot has an irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined border.)
  • C is for Color (The spot has varying colors from one area to the next, such as shades of tan, brown or black, or areas of white, red, or blue.)
  • D is for Diameter (While melanomas are usually greater than 6 millimeters, or about the size of a pencil eraser, when diagnosed, they can be smaller.)
  • E is for Evolving (The spot looks different from the rest or is changing in size, shape, or color.)

Basal cell carcinoma

A pink or brown bump, that is most often in sun exposed skin of face, back arms or chest, which has a “pearliness” to it, especially if the skin is stretched.  The bump can bleed or have a vascular appearance, and may even look like a scar or crater.

Squamous cell carcinoma

A warty or crusty bump that can bleed or appear like a volcano crater on the skin of sun damaged face, hands, chest or arms.  Sometimes these can appear ulcerated with rolled borders.

© 2023 Skin Cancer Risk Assessment. All right reserved.